i - FOCUS

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James Owen Sullivan (February 9, 1981 – December 28, 2009), or The Reverend Tholomew Plague, often shortened to The Rev, was an American musician, best known as the drummer for the American metal band Avenged Sevenfold. He was also the lead vocalist in the avant-garde metal band Pinkly Smooth, a side project where he was known by the name Rat Head, with fellow Avenged Sevenfold member, guitarist Synyster Gates. Sullivan grew up and lived in Huntington Beach, California.The Rev was found dead on December 28, 2009, at the age of 28.

CAREER

The Rev obtained his first pair of drum sticks at the age of four and received his own drum set at the age of eleven.Before join Avenged Sevenfold as one of the band's founding members, Sullivan was the drummer for the third wave ska band Suburban Legends. At the age of eighteen he recorded his first album with Avenged Sevenfold titled "Sounding the Seventh Trumpet".

Later in life he was influenced by drummers Vinnie Paul, Mike Portnoy, Dave Lombardo, Lars Ulrich, and Terry Bozzio. Sullivan's signature ability which he called “‘the double-ride thing,’ just for lack of a better definition, because no one does it,” is a technique that can be heard on tracks such as "Almost Easy," "Critical Acclaim," and "Crossroads" in which Sullivan doubles up at a fast tempo between the double bass and ride cymbals.

The Rev was also a vocalist, songwriter, and pianist for Avenged Sevenfold. His piano-playing can be heard on the tracks "Warmness on the Soul" ,"Fiction" and "Save Me". His vocals are featured in Avenged Sevenfold's “A Little Piece of Heaven”, “Brompton Cocktail”, "Critical Acclaim", "Crossroads", “Gunslinger”, “Lost”, "Scream", “Afterlife", and "Fiction". He used his knowledge of the guitar and piano to write the songs "Almost Easy", "A Little Piece of Heaven", "Afterlife" and "Brompton Cocktail", "Welcome To The Family", "Save Me", and "Fiction". He also contributed to the making of "Critical Acclaim" and "Lost".

DEATH

Sullivan's body was found in his home on December 28, 2009 at the age of 28. His death was reported as due to natural causes. The results of the autopsy performed on December 30, 2009, however, were inconclusive. On June 9, 2010, the cause of death was revealed to have been an acute polydrug intoxication due to combined effects of oxycodone (OxyContin), oxymorphone (a metabolite of oxycodone), diazepam (Valium), nordiazepam (a metabolization of diazepam) and alcohol.

On January 5, 2010, a private funeral was held for Sullivan, and a day later he was buried in Huntington Beach, California.


R.I.P The Rev



Iris

And I'd give up forever to touch you
Cuz I know that you feel me somehow
You're the closest to heaven
That I'll ever be
And I don't wanna go home right now
And all I can taste is this moment
And all I can breath is your life
Cuz sooner or later its over
I just don't want to miss you tonight

And I don't want the world to see me
Cuz I don't think that they'd understand
When everything's made to be broken
I just want you to know who I am

And you can't fight the tears that ain't coming
Or the moment of truth in your lies
When everything seems like the movies
Yeah you bleed just to know you're alive

And I don't want the world to see me
Cuz I don't think that they'd understand
When everything's made to be broken
I just want you to know who I am

And I don't want the world to see me
Cuz I don't think that they'd understand
When everything's made to be broken
I just want you to know who I am

I don't want the world to see me
Cuz I don't think that they'd understand
When everything's made to be broken
I just want you to know who I am
I just want you to know who I am
I just want you to know who I am





Hey kids! (hey kids)
Do I have your attention?
I know the way you’ve been living
Life’s so reckless, tragedy endless
Welcome to the family

Hey!
There’s something missing
Only time will alter your vision
Never in question, lethal injection
Welcome to the family

Not long ago you find the answers were so crystal clear
Within a day you find yourself living in constant fear
Can you look at yourself now, can you look at yourself?
You can’t win this fight

In a way it seems there’s no one to call
When our thoughts are so numb
Our feelings unsure
We all have emptiness inside, we all have answers to find
But you can’t win this fight!

Hey kids! (hey kids)
I have to question
What’s with the violent aggression
Details blurry, lost him too early
Welcome to the family

Hey!
Why won’t you listen?
Can’t help the people you’re missing
It’s been done, a casualty rerun
Welcome to the family

I try and help you with the things that can’t be justified
I need to warn you that there is no way to rationalize
So have you figured it out now, so have you figured it out?
You can’t win this fight

And in a way it seems there’s no one to call
When our thoughts are so numb
Our feelings unsure
We all have emptiness inside, we all have answers to find
But you can’t win this fight!

Here for you and all mankind,
I’ve lost my mind
Psychotic rounds in to dementia
I won’t be fine

I see your escaping down a steep road
Cast out in a world you’ll never know
Stand there, place your weapon by your side
It’s a war the end, we’ll surely lose but that’s alright
So have you figured it out now, so have you figured it out?

And in a way it seems there’s no one to call
When our thoughts are so numb
Our feelings unsure
We all have emptiness inside, we all have answers to find
But you can’t win this fight

Deep inside where nothing’s fine
I’ve lost my mind
You’re not invited, so step aside
I’ve lost my,
Deep inside where nothing’s fine
I’ve lost my mind
You’re not invited, so step aside
I’ve lost my…

Zooming merupakan teknik foto untuk memberikan kesan gerak pada sekitar object yang akan di photo dengan mengubah panjang fokus lensa pada saat eksposure/saat unntuk mengambil gambar. Perubahan panjang fokus hanya dapat dilakukan dengan lensa zoom seperti kamera DSLR.


Contoh 1: Hasil teknik zooming

Pada saat pemotretan, dalam waktu bersamaan dengan proses eksposure/pengambilan gambar, titik fokus lensa diubah dengan menarik lensa zoom ke dalam atau ke arah luar (untuk jenis zoom yang ditarik). Sebaiknya, gunakan tripod untuk menopang kamera pada saat pemotretan. Tempatkan subjek utama pada bagian tengah foto. Pada bagian ini, ketajaman gambar relatif lebih baik dari bagian lain dan sangat lebih baik lagi jika pengambilan objek, Objeknya sedang diam.

Efek zooming terbaik akan diperoleh jika background memiliki kontras dan warna yang bervariasi. Besarnya efek zooming yang diperoleh tergantung pada berapa cepat gerakan tangan Anda mengubah fokus pada saat eksposure. Teknik Foto Portrait ini dapat digunakan baik pada siang hari atau pada malam hari/kondisi pencahayaan kurang. Jika pemotretan dilakukan malam hari, Anda dapat memakai waktu pencahayaan lama dan akan memperoleh efek lampu yang membentuk garis-garis panjang cahaya.


Dan ini adalah contoh Photo Zooming yang dilakukan anak FOCUS Jubel :








Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known by his stage name Eminem (often styled "EMINƎM"), is an American rapper, record producer and actor. Eminem quickly gained popularity in 1999 with his major-label debut album, The Slim Shady LP, which won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. The following album, The Marshall Mathers LP, became the fastest-selling solo album in United States history. It brought Eminem increased popularity, including his own record label, Shady Records, and brought his group project, D12, to mainstream recognition.

The Marshall Mathers LP and his third album, The Eminem Show, also won Grammy Awards, making Eminem the first artist to win Best Rap Album for three consecutive LPs. He then won the award again in 2010 for his album Relapse, giving him a total of 11 Grammys in his career. In 2002, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Lose Yourself" from the film, 8 Mile, in which he also played the lead. "Lose Yourself" would go on to become the longest running No. 1 hip-hop single. Eminem then went on hiatus after touring in 2005. He released his first album since 2004's Encore, titled Relapse, on May 15, 2009. Eminem is the best-selling artist of the decade on the US Nielsen SoundScan, and has sold more than 80 million albums worldwide to date, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. In 2010 Eminem released his seventh studio album Recovery. It became Eminem's sixth consecutive number-one album in the US and achieved international commercial success, charting at number one in several other countries. It stayed at number-one on the US Billboard 200 chart for five consecutive weeks.

Eminem was ranked 82nd on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All-Time. He was also named the Best Rapper Ever by Vibe magazine in 2008. Including his work with D12, Eminem has achieved nine No. 1 albums on the Billboard Top 200, 7 solo (6 studio albums, 1 compilation) and 2 with D12. Eminem has had 13 number one singles worldwide. In December 2009 Eminem was named the Artist of the Decade by Billboard magazine. His albums The Eminem Show, The Marshall Mathers LP, and Encore (in order) ranked as the 3rd, 7th, and 40th best-selling albums of the 2000-2009 decade by Billboard magazine. According to Billboard, Eminem has two of his albums among the top five highest selling albums of the 2000s. In the UK, Eminem has sold over 12.5 million records.


Eminem was born Marshall Bruce Mathers III on October 17, 1972 in Saint Joseph, Missouri, as the son of Deborah Nelson Mathers-Briggs and Marshall Bruce Mathers, Jr. He is of Scottish, English, German, Swiss, and Polish ancestry. He was raised as an only child by his poverty-stricken mother, as his father had left the family before his son's second birthday and never again came into contact with them. By the age of 12, Mathers and his mother had moved between various cities and towns in Missouri (including Saint Joseph, Savannah, and Kansas City)before they settled in Warren, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.

After procuring a copy of the Beastie Boys album Licensed to Ill as a teenager, Mathers became interested in hip hop, performing amateur raps at age 14 under the pseudonym "M&M" and joining the group called "Bassmint Productions" and released their first EP, Steppin' Onto The Scene. They later changed their name to "Soul Intent" and around 1995 they released their first single called "Fuckin' Backstabber" under the record label Mashin' Duck Records. Although he was enrolled at Lincoln High School in Warren, he frequently participated in freestyle battles at the now-defunct Osborn High School on Detroit's east side, gaining the approval of underground hip hop audiences. After repeating the ninth grade twice due to truancy and near-failing grades, he dropped out of high school at age 17.

In 1991, Mathers' uncle, Ronald "Ronnie" Polkinghorn, committed suicide. Mathers was very close to Polkinghorn, and was devastated at his death; today, he sports a tattoo reading "Ronnie R.I.P." on his upper left arm






Musical career

1992–1998: Early career and Infinite

1998–1999: The Slim Shady LP

2000–2001: The Marshall Mathers LP

2002–2003: The Eminem Show

2004–2005: Encore

2005–2008: Musical hiatus

2008–2009: Relapse and Relapse: Refill

2009–2010: Recovery



(Hook)

I'm not afraid to take a stand
Everybody come take my hand
We'll walk this road together, through the storm
Whatever weather, cold or warm
Just let you know that, you're not alone
Holla if you feel that you've been down the same road

(Intro)

Yeah, It's been a ride...
I guess I had to go to that place to get to this one
Now some of you might still be in that place
If you're trying to get out, just follow me
I'll get you there

(Verse 1)

You can try and read my lyrics off of this paper before I lay 'em
But you won't take this thing out these words before I say 'em
Cause ain't no way I'm let you stop me from causing mayhem
When I say 'em or do something I do it, I don't give a damn
What you think, I'm doing this for me, so fuck the world
Feed it beans, it's gassed up, if a thing's stopping me
I'mma be what I set out to be, without a doubt undoubtedly
And all those who look down on me I'm tearing down your balcony
No if ands or buts don't try to ask him why or how can he
From Infinite down to the last Relapse album he's still shit and
Whether he's on salary, paid hourly
Until he bows out or he shit's his bowels out of him
Whichever comes first, for better or worse
He's married to the game, like a fuck you for christmas
His gift is a curse, forget the earth he's got the urge
To pull his dick from the dirt and fuck the all universe

(Hook)

I'm not afraid to take a stand
Everybody come take my hand
We'll walk this road together, through the storm
Whatever weather, cold or warm
Just let you know that, you're not alone
Holla if you feel that you've been down the same road

(Verse 2)
Ok quit playin' with the scissors and shit, and cut the crap
I shouldn't have to rhyme these words in the rhythm for
You to know it's a rap
You said you was king, you lied through your teeth
For that fuck your feelings, instead of getting crowned
You're getting capped

And to the fans, I'll never let you down again, I'm back
I promise to never go back on that promise, in fact
Let's be honest, that last Relapse CD was "ehhhh"
Perhaps I ran them accents into the ground

Relax, I ain't going back to that now
All I'm tryna say is get back, click-clack BLAOW
Cause I ain't playin' around
There's a game called circle and I don't know how
I'm way too up to back down
But I think I'm still tryna figure this crap out
Thought I had it mapped out but I guess I didn't
This fucking black cloud's still follow's me around
But it's time to exercise these demons
These motherfuckers are doing jumping jacks now!

(Hook)

I'm not afraid to take a stand
Everybody come take my hand
We'll walk this road together, through the storm
Whatever weather, cold or warm
Just let you know that, you're not alone
Holla if you feel that you've been down the same road

(Bridge)

And I just can't keep living this way
So starting today, I'm breaking out of this cage
I'm standing up, Imma face my demons
I'm manning up, Imma hold my ground
I've had enough, now I'm so fed up
Time to put my life back together right now

(Verse 3)

It was my decision to get clean, I did it for me
Admittedly I probably did it subliminally for you
So I could come back a brand new me, you helped see me through
And don't even realise what you did, believe me you
I been through the ringer, but they can do little to the middle finger
I think I got a tear in my eye, I feel like the king of
My world, haters can make like bees with no stingers, and drop dead
No more beef flingers, no more drama from now on, I promise
To focus soley on handling my responsibility's as a father
So I solemnly swear to always treat this roof like my
Daughters and raise it
You couldn't lift a single shingle lonely
Cause the way I feel, I'm strong enough to go to the club
Put a ??? and lift the whole liquor counter up
Cause I'm raising the bar, I shoot for the moon
But I'm too busy gazing at stars, I feel amazing and

(Hook)

I'm not afraid to take a stand
Everybody come take my hand
We'll walk this road together, through the storm
Whatever weather, cold or warm
Just let you know that, you're not alone
Holla if you feel that you've been down the same road

SEJARAH DETIK PROKLAMASI INDONESIA

Perundingan antara golongan muda dan golongan tua dalam penyusunan teks Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia berlangsung pukul 02.00 - 04.00 dini hari. Teks proklamasi ditulis di ruang makan di laksamana Tadashi Maeda jln Imam Bonjol No 1. Para penyusun teks proklamasi itu adalah Ir. Soekarno, Drs. Moh. Hatta, dan Mr. Ahmad Soebarjo. Konsep teks proklamasi ditulis oleh Ir. Soekarno sendiri. Di ruang depan, hadir B.M Diah Sayuti Melik, Sukarni dan Soediro. Sukarni mengusulkan agar yang menandatangani teks proklamasi itu adalah Ir. Soekarno dan Drs. Moh. Hatta atas nama bangsa Indonesia. Teks Proklamasi Indonesia itu diketik oleh Sayuti melik.

Pagi harinya, 17 Agustus 1945, di kediaman Soekarno, Jalan Pegangsaan Timur 56 telah hadir antara lain Soewirjo, Wilopo, Gafar Pringgodigdo, Tabrani dan Trimurti. Acara dimulai pada pukul 10:00 dengan pembacaan proklamasi oleh Soekarno dan disambung pidato singkat tanpa teks. Kemudian bendera Merah Putih, yang telah dijahit oleh bu Fatmawati, dikibarkan, disusul dengan sambutan oleh Soewirjo, wakil walikota Jakarta saat itu dan Moewardi, pimpinan Barisan Pelopor.

Pada awalnya Trimurti diminta untuk menaikkan bendera namun ia menolak dengan alasan pengerekan bendera sebaiknya dilakukan oleh seorang prajurit. Oleh sebab itu ditunjuklah Latief Hendraningrat, seorang prajurit PETA, dibantu oleh Soehoed untuk tugas tersebut. Seorang pemudi muncul dari belakang membawa nampan berisi bendera Merah Putih (Sang Saka Merah Putih), yang dijahit oleh Fatmawati beberapa hari sebelumnya. Setelah bendera berkibar, hadirin menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Raya.[4]. Sampai saat ini, bendera pusaka tersebut masih disimpan di Museum Tugu Monumen Nasional.

Setelah upacara selesai berlangsung, kurang lebih 100 orang anggota Barisan Pelopor yang dipimpin S.Brata datang terburu-buru karena mereka tidak mengetahui perubahan tempat mendadak dari Ikada ke Pegangsaan. Mereka menuntut Soekarno mengulang pembacaan Proklamasi, namun ditolak. Akhirnya Hatta memberikan amanat singkat kepada mereka.[5]


Pada tanggal 18 Agustus 1945, Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI) mengambil keputusan, mengesahkan dan menetapkan Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) sebagai dasar negara Republik Indonesia, yang selanjutnya dikenal sebagai UUD 45. Dengan demikian terbentuklah Pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Indonesia yang berbentuk Republik (NKRI) dengan kedaulatan di tangan rakyat yang dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) yang akan dibentuk kemudian.

Setelah itu Soekarno dan M.Hatta terpilih atas usul dari Oto Iskandardinata dan persetujuan dari PPKI sebagai presiden dan wakil presiden Republik Indonesia yang pertama. Presiden dan wakil presiden akan dibantu oleh sebuah Komite Nasional.

Foto- Foto Detik Proklamasi:

Pembacaan Proklamasi oleh Ir.Soekarno

Penaikan Bendera Pusaka yang di jahit Ibu Fatmawati

Teks Proklamasi



65 TAHUN INDONESIA KU

Hari ini adalah hari dimana akhirnya indonesia dapat berdiri sendiri yaitu tanggal 17 Agustus:

17 AGUSTUS 1945 kemerdekaan bangsaku
17 AGUSTUS 2010, 65 Tahun Umur Negeri ku

Walaupun Indonesia sudah beranjak semakin tua, Namun bukan berarti semangat generasi muda anak indonesia harus semakin tua, Seharusnya generasi muda lebih akan berusaha untuk membanggakan dan menaikkan derajat negeri yang tercinta ini yang selalu dianggap negeri yang kecil dan selalu terinjak-injak.

Indonesia boleh semakin tua namun semangat kemerdekaan generasi muda harusnya semakin muda dan terus berjuang untuk mengharumkan nama negeri ini
bukan dengan menngunakan bambu runcing ataupun pertumpahan darah namun berjuang dengan menuntut ilmu dan terus berprestasi ditingkat nasional maupun internasional.

Selain itu, dengan umur yang semakin tua, tentunya semua bangsa indonesia berharap permasalahn di Indonesia-pun semakin berkurang.
seperti:

1.) Kemiskinan:


2.) Gizi anak indonesia yang buruk dan tak dapat sekolah:



3.) Wakil Rakyat Korupsi :
Padahal wakil rakyat tapi KORUPSI
apa kata dunia?



Indonesiaku, Indonesiaku

Ku berharap suatu saat kau akan seperti burung garuda yang merupakan lambang pancasila yang kita jadikan acuan untuk menjadi lebih baik lagi yang akan terbang tinggi pada sampai titik tertinggi yang dapat kita gapai.

MAJULAH INDONESIAKU!



Never feared for anything
Never shamed but never free
A life that healed a broken heart with all that it could

Lived a life so endlessly
Saw beyond what others see
I tried to heal your broken heart with all that I could

Will you stay ?
Will you stay away forever ?

How do I live without the ones I love ?
Time still turns the pages of the book its burned
Place and time always on my mind
I have so much to say but you’re so far away

Plans of what our futures hold
Foolish lies of growing old
It seems we’re so invincible
The truth is so cold

A final song, a last request
A perfect chapter laid to rest
Now and then I try to find a place in my mind

Where you can stay
You can stay awake forever

How do I live without the ones I love ?
Time still turns the pages of the book its burned
Place and time always on my mind
I have so much to say but you’re so far away

Sleep tight, I’m not afraid
The ones that we love are here with me
Lay away a place for me
Cause as soon as I’m done I’ll be on my way
To live eternally

How do I live without the ones I love ?
Time still turns the pages of the book its burned
Place and time always on my mind
And the light you left remains but it’s so hard to stay
When I have so much to say and you’re so far away

I love you
You were ready
The pain is strong enough despite
But I’ll see you
When He lets me
Your pain is gone, your hands are tied

So far away
And I need you to know
So far away
And I need you to
Need you to know




Nightmare!
now Your Nightmare Comes To Life

Dragged Ya Down Below
down To The Devil's Show
to Be His Guest forever
peace Of Mind Is Less Than Never
hate To Twist Your Mind
but God Ain't On Your Side
an Old Acquaintance Severed
burn The World Your Last Endeavor

flesh Is Burning
you Can Smell It In The Air
cause Men Like You Have
such Easy Soul To Steal Steal
so Stand In Line While
they Ink Numbers In Your Head
you're Now A Slave
until The End Of Time Here
nothing Stops The Madness
burning Haunting Yearning
pull The Trigger

You Should Have Known
the Price Of Evil
and It Hurts To Know
that You Belong Here Yeah
ooh It's Your fuckin' Nightmare

While Your Nightmare Comes To Life

Can't Wake Up And Sweat
cause It Ain't Over Yet
still Dancing With Your Demons
victim Of Your Own Creation
beyond The Will To fight
where All That's Wrong Is Right
where Hate Don't Need A Reason
loathing Self-assassination

You've Been Lied To
just To Rape You Of Your Site
and Now They Have The Nerve
to Tell You How To feel feel
so Sedated As They
medicate Your Brain
and While You Slowly
go Insane They Tell Ya
"given With The Best Intentions
help You With Your Complications"

You Should Have Known
the Price Of Evil
and It Hurts To Know
that You Belong Here Yeah
no One To Call
everybody To fear
your Tragic fate Is Looking So Clear Yeah
ooh It's Your fuckin' Nightmare

fight
not To fail
not To fall
or You'll End Up Like The Others
die
die Again
drenched In Sin
with No Respect for Another

Down
feel The fire
feel The Hate
your Pain Is What We Desire
lost
hit The Wall
watch You Crawl
such A Replaceable Liar

And I Know You Hear Their Voices
calling from Above
and I Know They May Seem Real
these Signals Of Love
but Our Life's Made Up Of Choices
some Without Appeal
they Took for Granted Your Soul
and It's Ours Now To Steal

As Your Nightmare Comes To Life

You Should Have Known
the Price Of Evil
and It Hurts To Know
that You Belong Here Yeah
no One To Call
everybody To fear
your Tragic fate Is Looking So Clear Yeah
ooh It's Your fuckin' Nightmare


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